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Stamp Duty Impacts the UK Mortgage Market and Economy

Stamp duty is deterring millions from moving homes, impacting the UK mortgage market and economic growth.

By David Sampson
2 September 2026
2 min read
UK residential mortgage article image for Stamp Duty Impacts the UK Mortgage Market and Economy

TL;DR

  • Stamp duty is preventing millions from moving homes.
  • nearly 29% of adults considered moving last year, but many cite tax costs as a barrier.

Written by David Sampson for Mortgage118. Last updated 2 September 2026. Reviewed against our editorial standards. Editorial standards. Mortgage118 is a directory — not FCA-authorised and not a mortgage adviser.

Recent research from Yorkshire Building Society reveals that stamp duty is a significant deterrent for millions of potential home movers, negatively impacting the UK mortgage market and housing transactions. The study highlights that easing these barriers could not only restore transaction levels but also significantly boost the economy.

How is Stamp Duty Affecting the Mortgage Market?

According to the findings, the average time between home moves has dramatically increased compared to previous decades. This stagnation has led to a decline in annual housing transactions. The research indicates that a significant portion of first-time buyers, second-steppers, and downsizers view stamp duty as a major hurdle in their moving plans.

What Economic Impact Could a Change Bring to the Mortgage Market?

Yorkshire Building Society estimates that each home sale generates substantial gross value added through related services such as conveyancing and removals. This figure can rise when considering the wider housing chain activity. With housing transactions contributing significantly to the UK economy, restoring transaction levels could yield a considerable economic boost over the next several years. This potential increase underscores the importance of housing mobility in economic growth.

What This Means for Homeowners and Investors in the Mortgage Market

For landlords, borrowers, and investors, the current state of the mortgage market is heavily influenced by stamp duty. The reluctance to move not only affects individual homeowners but also has broader implications for property investment and rental markets. There is a clear call for government action to reduce property taxes, as an increase in housing transactions could lead to a more dynamic market, potentially benefiting all stakeholders involved.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is stamp duty a barrier for home movers?

Stamp duty adds a significant cost to moving, making it less appealing for many potential buyers, especially first-time buyers and those looking to downsize.

What are the broader economic implications of low housing transactions?

Low housing transactions limit economic growth, as each sale generates substantial revenue through related services and taxes, which could otherwise contribute significantly to the economy.

About David Sampson

David Sampson writes about the UK mortgage market for Mortgage118, covering specialist lending, market trends, and practical advice for borrowers. All content is reviewed for accuracy against FCA guidelines and current market data.