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Stamp Duty Hurdle for Over-65s in the Mortgage Market

Half of over-65s see stamp duty as a barrier to moving, impacting the UK housing market.

By David Sampson
30 July 2026
2 min read
UK residential mortgage article image for Stamp Duty Hurdle for Over-65s in the Mortgage Market

TL;DR

  • Half of over-65s see stamp duty as a barrier to moving.
  • this reluctance to downsize could restrict the availability of around 870,000 homes across the UK.

Written by David Sampson for Mortgage118. Last updated 30 July 2026. Reviewed against our editorial standards. Editorial standards. Mortgage118 is a directory — not FCA-authorised and not a mortgage adviser.

Recent findings indicate that half of individuals aged over 65 view stamp duty as a significant barrier to relocating. This sentiment highlights a pressing issue in the UK mortgage market, where many older homeowners are hesitant to downsize due to the financial implications of stamp duty.

Why Are Over-65s Hesitant to Move?

Many older homeowners find themselves in larger properties than they need, yet the cost of stamp duty discourages them from moving. The current stamp duty system can impose a significant financial burden, particularly for those on fixed incomes or retirement savings. As a result, many are choosing to stay in their homes rather than face these additional costs.

Impact on the Mortgage Market

The reluctance of older homeowners to downsize has broader implications for the mortgage market. According to estimates, enabling more individuals to right-size could free up approximately 870,000 homes across the UK. This potential increase in housing availability could help alleviate some of the pressure on the housing market, which has been grappling with a significant supply-demand imbalance.

What This Means for Borrowers and Investors

For borrowers, particularly first-time buyers, the limited availability of homes due to older homeowners staying put can make it more challenging to enter the market. Investors may also feel the pinch, as fewer properties available for sale can drive up prices and reduce rental yields. This scenario underscores the importance of addressing the barriers that prevent older homeowners from moving, such as stamp duty.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does stamp duty affect my ability to move?

Stamp duty can add a significant cost to moving home, making it financially unfeasible for many, especially those on a fixed income.

What can be done to encourage downsizing among older homeowners?

Potential solutions include reforming stamp duty to reduce costs for older homeowners, thereby encouraging them to move into smaller, more suitable properties.

About David Sampson

David Sampson writes about the UK mortgage market for Mortgage118, covering specialist lending, market trends, and practical advice for borrowers. All content is reviewed for accuracy against FCA guidelines and current market data.

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