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Stamp Duty Barriers for Over-65s in the Mortgage Market

Half of over-65s see stamp duty as a barrier to moving, impacting the housing market significantly.

By David Sampson
29 July 2026
2 min read
UK residential mortgage article image for Stamp Duty Barriers for Over-65s in the Mortgage Market

TL;DR

  • Half of over-65s view stamp duty as a barrier to moving.
  • this could prevent the freeing up of approximately 870,000 homes in the UK.

Written by David Sampson for Mortgage118. Last updated 29 July 2026. Reviewed against our editorial standards. Editorial standards. Mortgage118 is a directory — not FCA-authorised and not a mortgage adviser.

Recent findings reveal that half of individuals over the age of 65 perceive stamp duty as a significant obstacle to relocating. This sentiment highlights a pressing issue in the UK mortgage market, where the ability to downsize is hindered by financial barriers, ultimately affecting housing availability.

Why Are Over-65s Hesitant to Move?

Many older homeowners feel that the costs associated with stamp duty deter them from downsizing. This reluctance is significant because it restricts their ability to transition to more suitable living arrangements, such as smaller homes or bungalows, which may better meet their needs.

What Impact Does This Have on the Mortgage Market?

The inability of older homeowners to move can lead to a stagnation in the housing market. The report suggests that facilitating movement among this demographic could potentially release around 870,000 homes back into the market. This is particularly relevant given the ongoing housing crisis and the government’s ambitious target of constructing 1.5 million new homes during this Parliament.

What This Means for Borrowers and Investors

For borrowers, particularly those looking to enter the mortgage market, the reluctance of older homeowners to downsize may limit the availability of properties. Investors should also take note, as a constrained supply of homes can drive up property prices, affecting rental yields and capital appreciation. Additionally, mortgage brokers may find themselves needing to navigate these challenges when advising clients on property purchases.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does stamp duty affect the housing market?

Stamp duty can deter potential movers, particularly older homeowners, from selling their properties, which limits the availability of homes and can drive up prices due to reduced supply.

What can be done to alleviate these barriers?

Potential solutions could include reforms to stamp duty for older homeowners, enabling them to move more freely and thereby increasing the overall housing supply in the market.

About David Sampson

David Sampson writes about the UK mortgage market for Mortgage118, covering specialist lending, market trends, and practical advice for borrowers. All content is reviewed for accuracy against FCA guidelines and current market data.