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Stamp Duty Hurdles: Over-65s and the Mortgage Market

Half of over-65s see stamp duty as a barrier to moving, impacting the UK housing market.

By David Sampson
29 July 2026
2 min read
UK residential mortgage article image for Stamp Duty Hurdles Over-65s and the Mortgage Market

TL;DR

  • Half of over-65s view stamp duty as a barrier to moving, potentially blocking 870,000 homes from being available in the UK housing market.

Written by David Sampson for Mortgage118. Last updated 29 July 2026. Reviewed against our editorial standards. Editorial standards. Mortgage118 is a directory — not FCA-authorised and not a mortgage adviser.

New research reveals that half of individuals over the age of 65 perceive stamp duty as a significant obstacle to relocating. This trend has implications for the UK mortgage market, as it restricts the ability of older homeowners to downsize, thereby limiting the availability of larger homes for younger families.

Why Are Over-65s Hesitant to Move?

The reluctance among older homeowners to change residences largely stems from the financial burden imposed by stamp duty. This tax is particularly challenging for retirees who may be on fixed incomes, making the costs associated with moving daunting. As a result, many choose to remain in their current homes, despite the potential benefits of downsizing.

Impact on the Mortgage Market

The report estimates that easing the stamp duty burden could unlock approximately 870,000 homes across the UK. This shift could help alleviate some of the housing shortages faced by younger families seeking larger properties. However, with the current government initiatives, including a renewed push for council housing, experts like Ben Rich, CEO of Radix Big Tent, suggest that the government is unlikely to meet its ambitious housing target of 1.5 million homes during this Parliament.

What This Means for Landlords and Investors

For landlords and property investors, the stagnation in the movement of older homeowners could lead to a tighter rental market. As fewer homes become available for sale, the demand for rental properties may increase, potentially driving up rental prices. Investors should keep an eye on the shifting demographics and consider strategies that cater to this segment of the market, such as properties that appeal to younger families looking to rent.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does stamp duty affect the mortgage market?

Stamp duty can deter potential buyers, particularly older homeowners, from moving. This reluctance can lead to a stagnation in the housing market, affecting overall supply and demand.

What can be done to alleviate the impact of stamp duty?

Policy changes aimed at reducing stamp duty for certain demographics, such as older homeowners, could encourage mobility in the housing market, freeing up homes for younger buyers and renters.

About David Sampson

David Sampson writes about the UK mortgage market for Mortgage118, covering specialist lending, market trends, and practical advice for borrowers. All content is reviewed for accuracy against FCA guidelines and current market data.

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