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Mortgage Market Update: Approvals Drop to Lowest Since 2023

Mortgage approvals for house purchases fell to 56,200 in May, the lowest since December 2023, reflecting a cautious approach among buyers.

By David Sampson
1 July 2026
3 min read
UK residential mortgage article image for Mortgage Market Update Approvals Drop to Lowest Since 2023

TL;DR

  • Mortgage approvals for house purchases fell 15% to 56,200 in May, the lowest since December 2023.
  • this cautious approach affects buyers and homeowners alike.

Written by David Sampson for Mortgage118. Last updated 1 July 2026. Reviewed against our editorial standards. Editorial standards. Mortgage118 is a directory — not FCA-authorised and not a mortgage adviser.

Recent data from the Bank of England reveals that mortgage approvals for house purchases have plummeted to their lowest level since December 2023. In May, approvals fell by 15% to just 56,200, indicating a significant slowdown in the mortgage market. This decline is noteworthy as it reflects a broader trend of cautious financial behaviour among potential buyers and homeowners.

What are the latest figures in the mortgage market?

According to the latest figures, net mortgage lending saw a dramatic decrease of 34%, dropping from £4.4 billion in April to £2.9 billion in May. This figure is below the six-month average of £5.1 billion and marks the lowest monthly total in a year. Additionally, approvals for remortgages also fell sharply by 34%, from 51,200 in April to 33,300 in May. It is essential to note that these remortgage figures do not include product transfers where borrowers remain with the same lender.

Why are mortgage approvals declining?

The decline in mortgage approvals is attributed to a combination of factors, including rising mortgage rates. Average mortgage rates reached 5% in April, up from 4% at the beginning of the year, prompting many potential buyers to adopt a wait-and-see approach. The overall sentiment in the mortgage market suggests that buyers and homeowners are exercising increased caution when making significant financial commitments.

What does this mean for buyers and homeowners?

The current trends in the mortgage market indicate that both buyers and homeowners are becoming more hesitant. The sharp slowdown in mortgage borrowing suggests that the earlier surge in activity has subsided. For potential buyers, this means they may face fewer competitive pressures in the market, but it also indicates a more challenging environment for securing favourable mortgage terms. Homeowners looking to remortgage may find fewer options available as lenders tighten their criteria in response to market conditions.

What should investors and brokers watch for next in the mortgage market?

Investors and brokers should closely monitor mortgage rate trends, as the outlook for the housing sales market in the second half of the year will depend significantly on how far mortgage rates decline. A continued decrease in rates could stimulate activity in the market, while stagnant or rising rates may further suppress approvals. Keeping an eye on the Bank of England’s monetary policy and economic indicators will be important for anticipating future market movements. For more information, you can check the current mortgage rates.

Frequently asked questions

What caused the drop in mortgage approvals?

The drop in mortgage approvals is largely due to rising mortgage rates, which reached 5% in April, leading many potential buyers to adopt a more cautious approach.

How does this impact first-time buyers?

First-time buyers may find themselves facing fewer competitive pressures in the market, but they could also encounter challenges in securing favourable mortgage terms as lenders adjust their criteria.

About David Sampson

David Sampson writes about the UK mortgage market for Mortgage118, covering specialist lending, market trends, and practical advice for borrowers. All content is reviewed for accuracy against FCA guidelines and current market data.

Mortgage Market Update: Approvals Drop to Lowest Since 2023 | Mortgage118