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Mortgage Approvals Drop as Rates Rise in Mortgage Market

Mortgage approvals have dropped to a 2023 low as rising rates impact borrower confidence.

By David Sampson
30 June 2026
3 min read
UK residential mortgage article image for Mortgage Approvals Drop as Rates Rise in Mortgage Market

TL;DR

  • Mortgage approvals for house purchases fell to approximately 52,600 in May, down from 63,300, indicating a cautious approach among borrowers.
  • remortgaging approvals also dropped significantly, impacting landlords and homeowners alike.

Written by David Sampson for Mortgage118. Last updated 30 June 2026. Reviewed against our editorial standards. Editorial standards. Mortgage118 is a directory — not FCA-authorised and not a mortgage adviser.

Recent data from the Bank of England reveals a significant decline in mortgage approvals, marking a low for 2023. This drop is attributed to rising interest rates, which are influencing borrower behaviour and the overall health of the mortgage market.

What Are the Latest Mortgage Approval Figures?

The Bank of England’s Money and Credit report indicates that mortgage approvals for house purchases fell to around 52,600 in May, which is below the six-month average of 63,300. This figure is reminiscent of the low seen in December 2023, suggesting a trend of declining confidence among potential homebuyers.

How Are Remortgaging Approvals Affected?

Remortgaging approvals also saw a notable decline, dropping from 51,200 in April to just 33,300 in May. This significant decrease indicates that many homeowners may be hesitant to switch lenders or refinance their existing mortgages, likely due to the current interest rate environment.

What Does This Mean for Borrowers and Landlords?

For borrowers, the decline in mortgage approvals signals a more cautious approach to home buying, as many may choose to delay their purchase decisions amid rising rates. This trend could lead to a slowdown in the housing market, affecting both first-time buyers and existing homeowners looking to remortgage. Landlords may also feel the impact as fewer potential buyers could lead to a decrease in rental demand and property values.

What Should Investors Watch Next in the Mortgage Market?

Investors should keep an eye on the broader economic conditions that could influence the housing market. While the current data shows a dip in approvals, experts suggest that the market may see a recovery if geopolitical tensions ease, particularly following recent agreements between the US and Iran. Such developments could lead to improved market conditions in the autumn, making it important for investors to stay informed on both domestic and international economic indicators.

Frequently asked questions

Why have mortgage approvals decreased?

The decrease in mortgage approvals is primarily due to rising interest rates, which are causing borrowers to adopt a more cautious approach to home buying and refinancing.

What impact does this have on house prices?

While the decline in approvals may limit immediate house price falls, the overall economic outlook suggests a subdued housing market for the remainder of 2026, with a forecasted price drop of 2% for the year.

About David Sampson

David Sampson writes about the UK mortgage market for Mortgage118, covering specialist lending, market trends, and practical advice for borrowers. All content is reviewed for accuracy against FCA guidelines and current market data.

Mortgage Approvals Drop as Rates Rise in Mortgage Market | Mortgage118